Katarakt

Cataracts: Understanding and Treating Vision Loss

Are a common eye condition that occurs when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to vision loss. Can be caused by various factors including aging, exposure to sunlight, genetic factors, diabetes, and smoking. However, thanks to advancements in modern medicine,  treatment is highly effective and safe. In this blog post, we will share comprehensive information about , their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

What Are Cataracts?

Occur when the lens of the eye loses its transparency. The lens helps to refract light onto the retina. However, due to aging or other factors, the lens becomes cloudy, causing images to become blurred, colors to fade, and a decrease in vision clarity.

Causes of Cataracts

The primary cause of  is aging. However, other factors such as exposure to sunlight, genetic factors, diabetes, prolonged use of corticosteroid medications, and smoking can also increase the risk of cataracts.

Symptoms of Cataracts

Symptoms of may include:

  • Blurry or hazy vision
  • Glare from bright lights
  • Faded colors
  • Double vision
  • Decreased clarity of vision
  • Difficulty with night vision

Diagnosis and Treatment 

Are typically diagnosed by an eye doctor through a comprehensive eye examination and tests such as measurement of intraocular pressure. The treatment usually requires surgical intervention. During the surgical procedure, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial lens (intraocular lens).

Prevention of Cataracts

While there is no definitive way to prevent , wearing sunglasses, maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding smoking, and regular eye examinations to maintain eye health can help reduce the risk of cataracts.

Are a common eye condition, but they can be effectively treated with modern surgical techniques provided by modern medicine. With early diagnosis and treatment, vision loss caused by cataracts can be prevented, and quality of life can be improved. If you notice any symptoms of cataracts, it is important to consult an eye doctor.